Just like their parents, children should have physical exams every year to ensure they stay as healthy as possible as they grow and develop. Having an annual exam provides a comprehensive and ongoing record of health that can be extremely useful in identifying subtle signs of disease, as well as developmental delays. Plus, having a physical every year ensures children receive the proper medical screenings and vaccinations recommended for their age groups. Annual exams also provide an opportunity for both children and their parents to ask questions or discuss concerns about health-related issues.

A sports physical is a physical examination that focuses on evaluating a child for his or her ability to safely participate in a specific type of sport or physical activity. Many schools and other organizations require student athletes to have sports physicals to ensure they are healthy enough to participate in the sport as well as to identify any special needs that may need to be addressed to enable the child to fully take part in the activity.

An annual exam or sports physical begins with a complete patient history, including a list of any medications or supplements the child may be taking, as well as both a personal and family medical history to identify potential risk factors that could have an impact on health or development. Weight, height, and blood pressure will all be recorded, and a stethoscope will be used to listen to the heart and the lungs. The belly and neck area will be gently palpated to look for areas that may be swollen or tender. The eyes, ears, and throat will also be evaluated, and reflexes may be checked. Depending on the age of the child, vaccinations may be provided to help prevent disease. Lab testing may be recommended for some patients, especially those who may have increased risks for certain diseases.